The STEM OPT extension program — which allows F-1 students with STEM degrees to work for up to 36 months after graduation — is under review by DHS. Proposed changes could shorten the extension period, add employer compliance requirements, and narrow the list of qualifying degree fields.
Potential Changes
The review comes amid broader efforts to tighten work authorization for temporary visa holders. If the STEM OPT extension is shortened or restricted, the F-1 to H-1B pipeline becomes even more time-sensitive — students would have fewer chances at the H-1B lottery before their work authorization expires.
What Students Should Do
Current STEM OPT holders should continue under existing rules. Students approaching graduation should apply for OPT early and plan their H-1B and green card timeline proactively. Employers should prepare for potential new reporting requirements.