A change of status allows you to switch from one nonimmigrant visa category to another while remaining in the United States — without having to leave and apply at a consulate. The process is filed using Form I-539 for most categories, or Form I-129 for employment-based changes (like B-1 to H-1B).
Key Facts
Filing fee: $370 (I-539) + $85 biometrics. Processing: 3–8+ months. Premium processing ($2,075) available for some I-539 categories. You must file before your current status expires. You cannot work until the new status is approved (unless the new category allows it).
Common Changes
B-1/B-2 to F-1: Tourist to student. F-1 to H-1B: Student to worker (via OPT bridge). H-1B to H-4: Worker to dependent. B-2 to any work visa: Requires careful timing. J-1 to H-1B: Exchange visitor to worker (may require 212(e) waiver).
Dual Intent Considerations
Some visa categories (H-1B, L-1, O-1) allow dual intent — you can pursue a green card while in that status. Others (F-1, B-1/B-2, J-1) do not. Changing to a non-dual-intent status while having a pending green card application can create complications.