If you or a family member has been placed in removal proceedings (deportation), understanding your rights and options is critical. Removal proceedings take place in immigration court before an immigration judge — not USCIS. You have the right to an attorney (though the government will not provide one), the right to present evidence, and the right to appeal.
Key Facts
Immigration court is separate from USCIS. You have the right to legal representation (at your own expense). Multiple forms of relief may be available even after deportation proceedings begin. Acting quickly is essential — deadlines in immigration court are strict.
Forms of Relief
Cancellation of Removal: For permanent residents with 7+ years of continuous residence and 5+ years of LPR status, or for non-LPRs with 10+ years of continuous presence, good moral character, and a qualifying relative who would suffer exceptional hardship. Asylum: If you fear persecution in your home country. Voluntary Departure: Leaving on your own terms may preserve future immigration options. Adjustment of Status: If eligible through family or employment, you may be able to adjust status even in court. Waivers: I-601 or I-212 waivers may apply.
Immigration Bonds
If detained, you may be eligible for an immigration bond to secure release while proceedings continue. Bond amounts typically range from $1,500 to $25,000+. The immigration judge or DHS sets the amount.