Your U.S. green card (Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card) is valid for 10 years. When it approaches expiration, you must renew it using Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. The card itself expires — your permanent resident status does not.
Key Takeaway
File Form I-90 up to 6 months before your green card expires. The fee is $540. Processing takes 5–12 months in 2026. Your receipt notice (I-797) extends your proof of status for 36 months while the renewal is pending.
When to Renew
Renew when your card will expire within 6 months, is already expired, was issued before your 14th birthday and you are now 14, your card has been damaged or contains errors, or you legally changed your name. File online at my.uscis.gov for faster processing.
Filing Fee and Process
The current filing fee is $540 (no biometric fee). File online or by mail. After filing, you'll receive a receipt notice (I-797) that extends your evidence of permanent residence for 36 months. You'll attend a biometrics appointment, then wait for the new card.
Processing Times in 2026
USCIS processing times for I-90 vary by service center but typically range from 5–12 months. Use the USCIS online case tracker to monitor your application.
What If Your Card Expired?
An expired green card does not mean you've lost your status. You remain a permanent resident. However, an expired card can cause problems with employment verification (I-9 compliance), re-entry after international travel, and proving your status for government services. File your renewal as soon as possible.
Conditional vs. 10-Year Green Cards
If you have a conditional green card (2-year card issued through marriage), you don't file I-90 — instead, you file Form I-751 to remove conditions. See our conditional green card guide.