The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows victims of domestic abuse by U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouses, parents, or children to self-petition for immigration status without the abuser's knowledge or consent. Despite the name, VAWA protections are available to victims of all genders.
Key Takeaway
VAWA self-petitioners can file independently — the abusive spouse/parent never knows. Approved petitioners receive work authorization, deferred action, and a path to a green card. There is no annual cap or quota for VAWA petitions.
Eligibility
You must have been subjected to battery or extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse, parent, or child (21+). You must have lived with the abuser at some point. You must be of good moral character. You must have entered the marriage in good faith (for spouse-based petitions).
The Self-Petition Process
File Form I-360 with supporting evidence. USCIS processes VAWA cases in a dedicated, confidential unit. No interview is required for the I-360 itself. After approval, proceed with adjustment of status to get your green card.